What is lymphedema?
Lymphedema is a serious condition that occurs due to damage to the lymphatic system following surgery and/or radiotherapy (RT) in breast cancer treatment and manifests as swelling in the patient's arm.
How common is it?
The literature reports that it develops in 24-49% of cases after breast-removal surgery and 4-28% after breast-conserving surgery.
How long does it take for lymphedema to develop after treatment?
Lymphedema can develop quickly or years later, but most patients develop it within the first 18 months.
What are the important factors in the development of lymphedema?
Axillary dissection (removal of the underarm lymph nodes) and radiotherapy (RT) can particularly trigger the development of lymphedema.
What negative consequences does it lead to?
This condition, which manifests itself with arm swelling, is difficult to treat, so it's best to try to prevent its development if possible. Depending on the degree of lymphedema, arm diameter increases, leading to impairments in arm function, both in clothing and in daily life, and resulting psychological problems.
What measures can prevent its development or reduce its damage?
Using more limited surgeries in light of scientific advancements, carefully assessing the need for radiation therapy, closely monitoring the patient postoperatively, and taking the necessary precautions immediately and energetically at the earliest signs of lymphedema will minimize the harm to patients.
